This has clearly not been an election with a strong focus on education, sadly. It's been virtually a non-issue in the debates, and it's not high on the radar of voters in polling. As a result, pinning down either candidate on education is pretty tricky. I've scrabbled together what information I could on both McCain and Obama's proposals.
Both candidates either support or accept No Child Left Behind, though both are deliberately vague on how it could be improved. Obama feels that the biggest problem is that the federal government has not provided the proper funding for NCLB, and proposes an additional 14 B dollars in education funding. McCain, who has proposed an across the board spending freeze, is more concerned with using the resources that are already available in different ways.
Neither candidate has been willing to take a strong stance on NCLB. Teachers and teacher's unions (who strongly support Obama) hate it, seeing it as overly conformist, and creating an atmosphere of rote memorization and obsession with standardized tests. Conservatives don't like it because they see it as too much of a federal government intrusion into the educational system. Independents tend to favor the emphasis on standards and accountability. As a result, neither candidate has been willing to excessively praise or criticize it. McCain has called the programming "A great first beginning," while Obama feels that reform is needed. The practical difference between those positions being pretty much nothing.
Here are a few semi-specific points, mostly from the candidates' own materials:
John McCain wants to:
I'm not a fan of No Child Left Behind: I understand the desire to ensure that all children in the United States meet minimum standards, but the evidence seems to be that, in trying to squeeze all teachers and students into the same box, high-achieving students and exceptional teachers are not given opportunities to excel. Students varying talents, aptitudes, and abilities aren't accounted for. However, it appears that the lowest achieving students have made gains, so it's hard to make a case that there aren't any positives. I think that one of the biggest and best changes that we could make would be to decouple property taxes from school funding. Currently, the federal government is a very small piece of the funding pie for schools. The vast majority comes from a community's property taxes. As a result, wealthier communities with fancier houses get way better schools. I'd like to see a more egalitarian method of distributing school resources, so that an inner-city student would get something approaching the opportunities of a wealthy suburban kid, at least when they get to school. Research indicates that even a poor student who goes home to a crappy house has much better outcomes when they get the chance to attend a middle-class school. Alas, the last president to suggest something like that was your hero, and mine, Richard Nixon. I'd also like to see more parent education, to teach parents how to prepare their children for education and to advocate effectively for them. But enough about me.
The biggest difference between the candidates on education is pretty much in the dollars: Obama proposes billions of dollars in new spending, while McCain wants to spend money in different ways. In that, I'm left a bit cold: McCain's plans seem to point toward a strategy of pulling money away from underperforming schools in favor of more successful ones. On paper, it sounds good, but when good schools get richer and bad schools get poorer, it's not the schools that suffer, but the kids. Obama's greater emphasis on early education rings true with me, and we know that learning gaps between poor and middle-class students begin very early. Also, as a practical matter, McCain will have greater difficulty moving any new programs through a Democratic congress. Still, Obama's plans are likely to cost a boatload of money. For better or worse, neither candidate is proposing any dramatic changes, though, so you'd have to consider this one something like a tie, depending on your priorities.
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